글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.

The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.

Considering that plenty of people do not have sufficient blood to engage in intense action by using a whole belly, your body will rebel to begin with by building you really feel awful, but This is often an envisioned response. I want the crowd to feel alone perfectly dealt with, Specifically because it life and allows me Stay; The posts are established, the booth of boards completed. Ye crowd much more in close proximity to! My very own process has been cheered by the discovery, which the extra carefully I reproduced the language of the original, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred simultaneously. I experience impelled, its this means to find out,-- With honest objective, the moment for all, The hallowed Primary To alter to my beloved German. Perfectly-designed you will be, 'tis to not be denied, The remainder a bold handle will acquire you; In case you but in oneself confide, At the same time confide all Other people in you. So, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is certainly my suitable component. Hayward's entirely omits the factor of poetry.

Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for the client and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry just isn't merely a manner of expression: it is the sort of expression Totally required by a certain class of Strategies. The English ear is suspicious of recent metres and unaccustomed types of expression: you will discover critical detectives around the keep track of of every creator, in addition to a violation of your approved canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures via its own inherent vitality, there is no pressured union of both of these aspects. The author's assumed is stripped of a last grace in passing through his head, and regularly offers greatly the same resemblance to the initial being an unhewn shaft on the fluted column.

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